The foreign exchange market simply trades currency. One party will purchase a quantity of one currency and in exchange will pay for a quantity of another currency. Essentially, two trades are made at the same time. Banks and other institutions make this possible by facilitating the buying and selling of foreign currencies. This includes trading between large banks, central banks, currency speculators, corporations, and several other official institutions.
Online trading has enabled investors to have increasing accessibility to the currency exchanges and has resulted in several trillion trades each day. Yes, there are many heavyweights involved in the trading such as government central banks and even the hedge funds but there is still opportunity for he individual investor who can handle the risk of high volatility. The low margin required is one of the factors that make investing in the Forex Market extremely attractive.
In some cases, as you will learn if you become more involved in FX trading, the large investors can be used to your advantage as the huge volumes of currency trading creates a market than moves up and down constantly.
As you would expect there are many aspects which affect the FX market, mostly economic, of which the newcomer to this market should be acutely aware. Some of these economic factors include government budget deficits or surpluses, balance of trade levels and economic growth and health. Inflation levels are closely watched, as well as the productivity of an economy and its political climate. An unstable government or a change of a leader can create quick changes in the FX market.
Trading volume alone has distinguished the FX market as unique, along with the extreme liquidity of the market. Its broad geographical reaches allow you to trade all over the world 24 hours a day except for limited hours on the weekend. Additional unique factors to this market include the many factors that may affect the exchange rate, which we mentioned earlier and the use of extreme leverage.
Where speculation is involved there is always controversy over the possible harmful affects on currency and national economies. Some say it's the speculators who cause currencies to be devalued and a nation's economy to be healthy or sick. Such is the case in most markets including the oil and stock markets.
The top five most traded currencies on the FX market include the U. S. Dollar, Euro, Japanese yen, the Pound Sterling and the Swiss franc among many others around the world. The FX market is huge. It's one of the largest financial markets in the world as
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